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Banjo cleaning/repairing

Banjo cleaning/repairing

Just purchased a '20s Orpheum No. 1 17-fretter and haven't gotten my hands on it yet (online purchase), but from the pics it looks like the wood could use a once-over, especially on back of the neck and the headstock.
Also, the veneer on the face of the headstock seems to be missing a couple of pieces of veneer around the E and A pegheads (Irish tuning). I am pretty sure the sound will be unaffected by this but if I choose to hold on to this banjo, I mighrt like to get that repaired. Thirdly, the head is quite dirty, looks like a skin head, possibly original. Any suggestions on cleaning the head, fixing the headstock and cleaning the wood?
Oh, and the fretboard. I heard lemon oil (not wax) is good to clean these. Also, how does one tell if fretwork will be needed?
Thanks in advance for any advice anyone could offer.

# Posted on March 30th 2009 by ralphus

Re: Banjo cleaning/repairing

Lemon oil is recommended by some, but not on maple ( yours is unlikely to be maple, probably a dark wood I would guess ). Not wax, which could get on the strings and deaden them.
The head is sure to be skin if it's original. Why want to clean it ( tricky anyway ) if it's intact - surely it's a sign of quality to have an old skin ?
A luthier will sort out your other problems.
Some people actually like an instrument with a few signs of ageing, there is even a technique called reliqueing, practised on new electric guitars which are re-issues of older specification models. I don't see the point myself, but then some people are crazy.

# Posted on March 30th 2009 by Guernsey Pete

Re: Banjo cleaning/repairing

You should only use lemon oil on ebony. It can seriously damage other woods. If you do use lemon oil, use tiny, tiny amounts.

# Posted on March 30th 2009 by McDermott

Re: Banjo cleaning/repairing

Personally, I would ditch the skin head, I prefer the sharper tone of a frosted head. Skin heads are great for old-time music though

# Posted on March 30th 2009 by spencern

Re: Banjo cleaning/repairing

you'll know whether the frets need work as soon as you start to play it, if not before. If it needs such attention, take it to a competent luthier who you can trust..

# Posted on March 30th 2009 by millionyears_bc

Re: Banjo cleaning/repairing

Go to FRETS.COM Frank Ford has all you need to know about cleaning instruments and more.

Dave H

# Posted on March 31st 2009 by Dave Hanson

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